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Magnetic cooling for microkelvin nanoelectronics on a cryofree platform

机译:在cryofree平台上用于微开尔文纳米电子的磁冷却

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摘要

We present a parallel network of 16 demagnetization refrigerators mounted ona cryofree dilution refrigerator aimed to cool nanoelectronic devices tosub-millikelvin temperatures. To measure the refrigerator temperature, thethermal motion of electrons in a Ag wire -- thermalized by a spot-weld to oneof the Cu nuclear refrigerators -- is inductively picked-up by asuperconducting gradiometer and amplified by a SQUID mounted at 4 K. The noisethermometer as well as other thermometers are used to characterize theperformance of the system, finding magnetic field independent heat-leaks of afew nW/mol, cold times of several days below 1 mK, and a lowest temperature of150 microK of one of the nuclear stages in a final field of 80 mT, close to theintrinsic SQUID noise of about 100 microK. A simple thermal model of the systemcapturing the nuclear refrigerator, heat leaks, as well as thermal and Korringalinks describes the main features very well, including rather high refrigeratorefficiencies typically above 80%.
机译:我们提出了16个去磁冰箱的并行网络,该消磁冰箱安装在无冷冻稀释冰箱上,旨在将纳米电子设备冷却至亚millikelvin温度。为了测量电冰箱的温度,银丝中的电子的热运动(通过点焊加热到一个铜核电冰箱中)被超导梯度仪感应吸收,并由安装在4 K的SQUID放大。以及其他温度计用于表征系统的性能,发现磁场独立的热泄漏只有几nW / mol,几天的冷时间低于1 mK,并且在一个核级中最低温度为150 microK。最终磁场为80 mT,接近固有SQUID噪声约100 microK。捕获核制冷机,热泄漏以及热和Korringalinks的系统的简单热模型很好地描述了主要功能,包括相当高的制冷机效率,通常高于80%。

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